Édouard L'Ancien DE WESSEX

Notes
Notes individuelles
Édouard l'Ancien est roi des Anglo-Saxons de 899 à sa mort, le 17 juillet 924.
À la mort de son père Alfred le Grand, en 899, Édouard est confronté à la révolte de son cousin Æthelwold, qui revendique le trône. Sa mort rapide, en 902, laisse Édouard libre de poursuivre la reconquête du Danelaw avec l'aide de sa sœur Æthelflæd, qui règne sur la moitié occidentale de la Mercie avec son mari Æthelred.

Les campagnes d'Édouard et Æthelflæd sont couronnées de succès et voient la reconquête des principales forteresses occupées par les Vikings dans les Midlands. Après la mort de sa sœur, en 918, Édouard détrône la fille de celle-ci, Ælfwynn, qui lui avait succédé comme dame des Merciens, et annexe la région à son royaume.

À la fin des années 910, il règne ainsi sur toute l'Angleterre au sud du Humber, et les rois du pays de Galles reconnaissent sa souveraineté.

Il meurt en 924, après avoir maté une révolte des Merciens et des Gallois à Chester. Son fils aîné Æthelstan lui succède.

Décès
EADWEARD, son of ALFRED King of Wessex & his wife Ealhswith ([872]-Farndon-on-Dee near Chester 17 Jul 924, bur Winchester Cathedral[1623]).
"Eadwardum" is named by Roger of Hoveden as the younger of King Alfred's sons by Queen Ealswith[1624].

"Edward/Eadweard filius regis" subscribed charters of King Alfred dated 871 and 892 (two)[1625].

He defeated the Danes at Fareham 893. "Eadweard rex" subscribed a charter of King Alfred dated 898[1626], implying that he was crowned in the lifetime of his father. He succeeded his father in 899 as EDWARD "the Elder" King of Wessex, crowned 31 May or 9 Jun 900 at Kingston-upon-Thames. He was faced soon after by the rebellion of his first cousin Æthelwold, son of Æthelred I King of Wessex, whom he finally defeated at the battle of the Holm in [902/05].

King Edward attacked the Danes in Northumbria in 909 and forced them to accept peace on his terms. The Danes countered by raiding Mercia as far as the Bristol Avon, but Edward defeated them at Tettenhall 5 Aug 910. In 911, Edward occupied London and Oxford, and in Summer 912 he attacked the Danes in Essex. King Edward continued northwards in 915, occupying Bedford. Edward began a major offensive against the Danes in the Midlands in 917, helped by the Mercian troops of his sister Æthelflæd. After his sister's death in 918, King Edward seized Tamworth to ensure the loyalty of Mercia, but left his niece Ælfwynn in nominal authority in Mercia until the winter of 919 when he had her taken to Wessex, marking the final integration of Mercia into Wessex. This was followed by the submission to him by the Welsh kings of Gwynedd, Dyfed and the lands between Merioneth and Gower, which made King Edward overlord of major parts of Wales. Edward then turned his attention to the reconquest of the remaining Danish colonies south of the river Humber, which he completed by 920, culminating with the submission to him of Rægnald King of York, Ealdred of Bamburgh and the king and people of Strathclyde[1627].

He was suppressing a revolt in Chester when he died. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records the death of King Edward at Farndon-on-Dee in Mercia in 924 and his burial at Winchester[1628].


Sources
Personne, naissance: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_l%27Ancien
Union 1: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86lffl%C3%A6d_(femme_d%27%C3%89douard_l%27Ancien)
Union 2: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadgifu
Décès: https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLAND,%20AngloSaxon%20&%20Danish%20Kings.htm#Edwarddied924B


Date et lieu de naissance complétés le 14/08/2026 depuis la publication en ligne de troglo37

https://online.heredis.com/file/157565/immediate/8395&target=blank